| Active Ingredient | Tirzepatide, which activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors | Semaglutide, which activates the GLP-1 receptor |
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| Maker | Eli Lilly and Company | Novo Nordisk |
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| Forms on the FDA Label | Injection only: single-dose pens, single-dose vials, multi-dose vials, and KwikPen | Injection (prefilled) and a daily tablet |
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| How Often | Once-weekly injection | Once-weekly injection, or a once-daily tablet |
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| Weight Management Use | Weight reduction and long-term maintenance in adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition | Weight reduction and long-term maintenance in adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition. The injection label also includes patients 12 and older with obesity |
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| Other Labeled Uses | Moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity | Reducing major cardiovascular events in adults with established heart disease and obesity or overweight. The injection also has an accelerated-approval indication for MASH (a fatty liver disease) with moderate to advanced fibrosis |
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| Boxed Warning | Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors | Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors |
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| Common Reactions (5% or More) | Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, injection site reactions, fatigue, hypersensitivity reactions, belching, hair loss, reflux | Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, dyspepsia, dizziness, abdominal distension, belching, gas, reflux, and others listed on the label |
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